Rounding Numbers

Ages 710

Difficulty adapts to you

Rounding Numbers

Rounding replaces a number with the nearest multiple of 10, 100, or another named place. For positive whole numbers, a value exactly halfway is usually rounded to the greater multiple.

Your goals

  • You can round numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.
  • You can use round, nearest correctly.
  • You can find the two multiples your number lies between.

Words to know

round:
Replace a number with a nearby value that is easier to use.
nearest:
The value with the smallest distance from the original number.

Examples

  • 137 lies between 30 and 40 and is closer to 40, so 37 rounds to 40.
  • 282 lies between 80 and 90 and is closer to 80, so 82 rounds to 80.

Check these

  • Do not round every digit instead of rounding to the place named.
  • Keep every number, symbol, label, and unit in its correct place.
  • Show enough working to check how you reached your answer.

Helpful habits

  • Read the whole question before choosing what to do.
  • Show one clear step at a time and check each step.
  • If you are stuck, draw a model, try smaller numbers, or revisit the example.

Now try your own

Create your own rounding numbers example, solve it, and explain how you checked it.

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Helpful Hints

If you are stuck, skip and come back later.