Square Numbers

Ages 812

Difficulty adapts to you

Square Numbers

A square number is the result of multiplying a whole number by itself. It is called "square" because it makes the area of a square with that side length.

Your goals

  • You can understand and use square numbers.
  • You can use square number, squared correctly.
  • You can write the repeated multiplication before calculating.

Words to know

square number:
A number made by multiplying an integer by itself.
squared:
Raised to the power 2.

Examples

  • 11² = 1, 2² = 4, 3² = 9, 4² = 16, 5² = 25
  • 27² = 49 (7 × 7), 10² = 100 (10 × 10)

Check these

  • Do not double a number when you need to square it.
  • Keep every number, symbol, label, and unit in its correct place.
  • Show enough working to check how you reached your answer.

Helpful habits

  • Read the whole question before choosing what to do.
  • Show one clear step at a time and check each step.
  • If you are stuck, draw a model, try smaller numbers, or revisit the example.

Now try your own

Create your own square numbers example, solve it, and explain how you checked it.

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